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La Base Ant\u00e1rtica Espa\u00f1ola (BAE)\u00a0Juan Carlos I<\/strong>, gestionada por el CSIC, fue abierta en enero de 1988. Tiene como objetivo apoyar las actividades espa\u00f1olas en la Ant\u00e1rtida y en particular la realizaci\u00f3n de los proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica que coordina el Subprograma de Investigaci\u00f3n en la Ant\u00e1rtida del Programa Nacional de Recursos Naturales.<\/p>\n La base est\u00e1 ocupada \u00fanicamente durante el verano austral, desde mediados de noviembre hasta principios de marzo, aunque se mantienen registros automatizados durante todo el a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n Se encuentra situada en la costa SE de Bah\u00eda Sur, en la Pen\u00ednsula Hurd de Isla Livingston (archipi\u00e9lago de las Shetland del Sur), a unas 20 millas de navegaci\u00f3n de la base espa\u00f1ola Gabriel de Castilla, situada en Isla Decepci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n El acceso a la\u00a0BAE es abierto y competitivo y est\u00e1 regulado por un protocolo de acceso que prioriza las solicitudes de utilizaci\u00f3n de la infraestructura en funci\u00f3n de la calidad cient\u00edfico-tecnol\u00f3gica de las propuestas.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ transform_scale_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_scale_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_translate=\u00bb0px|-12em\u00bb transform_translate_tablet=\u00bb0px|0em\u00bb transform_translate_phone=\u00bb0px|0em\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_translate_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_rotate_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_rotate_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_skew_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_skew_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_origin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_origin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb100%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb100%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb max_width=\u00bb80vw\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0.5vw||-1vw||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb0.5vw||1vw||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb1vw||1vw||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px|0px|false|false\u00bb transform_styles_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_styles_phone=\u00bb\u00bb border_color_top=\u00bb#A80A00″ collapsed=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_5,3_5″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb70%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb max_height=\u00bb400px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0em|auto||225px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#A80A00″ header_2_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#A80A00″ custom_margin=\u00bb||10px|-4px||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|1px||-7px||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||0px||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]Ubicada a 200 m de la costa en una peque\u00f1a bah\u00eda en la Isla Livingston, en el archipielago de las Islas Shetland del Sur. Situada en un area rodeada de glaciares. Alrededor de la base hay muchas especies de l\u00edquenes y una variedad de fauna, incluyendo el ping\u00fcino Gent\u00fa (Pygoscelis papua ) y el ping\u00fcino barbijo (Pygoscelis antarcticus) , elefantes marinos y aves como p\u00e1galos y petreles. El permafrost es f\u00e1cil de encontrar en la zona. Las praderas riptog\u00e1micas son notables. Las plantas vasculares est\u00e1n presentes en la cercan\u00eda de la base. Cerca de la Base podemos encontrar el Monte Reina Sofia, el glaciar Comtel (Visible desde el interior) y el glaciar Jhonson[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#A82D25″ header_2_font_size=\u00bb28px\u00bb transform_scale_tablet=\u00bb105%|105%\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00bb105%|105%\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb transform_scale_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb transform_translate_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb max_height=\u00bb400px\u00bb 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make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb transform_scale_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb transform_translate_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_translate_phone=\u00bb0px|1em\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb transform_translate_linked_phone=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_rotate_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_rotate_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb transform_skew_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_skew_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb transform_origin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_origin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb71em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|1em|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb2em|2em|0em|2em|false|false\u00bb transform_styles_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_styles_phone=\u00bb\u00bb border_radii=\u00bboff|||1em|1em\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#2b2b2b\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n La BAE fue creada para apoyar el inter\u00e9s mostrado por la comunidad cient\u00edfica espa\u00f1ola en la Ant\u00e1rtida, fue la primera base espa\u00f1ola en la Ant\u00e1rtida. En diciembre de 1986, un grupo de cuatro cient\u00edficos instal\u00f3 un campamento en la Isla Livingston para buscar el lugar correcto para construir la base\u00a0Juan Carlos I, teniendo en cuenta que en ese momento no hab\u00eda estaciones en la isla de Livingston. En 1988 los primeros m\u00f3dulos de la base fueron desembarcados, y en ese momento la base Juan Carlos I fue instalada. Desde entonces, la base ha estado operativa durante 30 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n La base fue renovada recientemente y se complet\u00f3 en el Campa\u00f1a 2016\/2017. La BAE actual consiste en un conjunto de edificios con dos principales m\u00f3dulos, m\u00f3dulos de vida y servicios, incluyendo enfermer\u00eda, salas de cocina y sala de estar, con capacidad para cincuenta personas, y un m\u00f3dulo cient\u00edfico con laboratorios capaz de cubrir diferentes disciplinas cient\u00edficas. Hay otros seis m\u00f3dulos dedicados a los servicios de la base: taller, tratamiento de residuos, generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda, almacenamiento, combustible, n\u00e1utica. Un aspecto destacable de la base es la importancia dada a la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica para evitar el desperdicio de energ\u00eda y centrarse en la disminuci\u00f3n del consumo.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=\u00bb17738,17937,18022,18068″ orientation=\u00bbportrait\u00bb show_title_and_caption=\u00bboff\u00bb show_pagination=\u00bboff\u00bb zoom_icon_color=\u00bb#000000″ hover_overlay_color=\u00bb#000000″ hover_icon=\u00bb#||divi||400″ disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbleft\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb16px|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|-80px|413px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#A80A00″ custom_margin=\u00bb||-1px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|19px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|6px|||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n El campamento internacional Byers es un campamento ubicado en las playas del sur de la Pen\u00ednsula de Byers, Isla Livingston. Al otro extremo de la misma isla donde se encuentra la BAE.<\/p>\n La pen\u00ednsula tiene un inter\u00e9s hist\u00f3rico excepcional, ya que contiene la mayor concentraci\u00f3n de sitios hist\u00f3ricos del siglo XIX en la Ant\u00e1rtida, como los restos de refugios, artefactos contempor\u00e1neos y naufragios de las expediciones de principios del siglo XIX. El campamento fue instalado para apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica en el \u00e1rea durante cortos per\u00edodos de tiempo. Debido al creciente inter\u00e9s en el \u00e1rea, el campamento todav\u00eda est\u00e1 operativo, pero se puede desmontar f\u00e1cilmente cuando sea necesario. El personal t\u00e9cnico de la BAE se encarga de mantener\u00a0el campamento en buen estado a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o. El campamento consiste en dos edificios de fibra tipo igl\u00fa, cada una de 6m x 2m de tama\u00f1o, una configurada para investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y la otra para actividades dom\u00e9sticas. El campamento est\u00e1 abierto a todos los pa\u00edses interesados.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Campamento-Byers-General_0-scaled.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbCampamento Byers (General)_0″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb transform_scale_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_scale_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_translate_tablet=\u00bb0em|0px\u00bb transform_translate_phone=\u00bb0em|0px\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_translate_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb transform_rotate_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_rotate_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_skew_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_skew_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_origin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_origin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb width=\u00bb28.5em\u00bb height=\u00bb25em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|4px||-57px||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|0px||0px||\u00bb transform_styles_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb transform_styles_phone=\u00bb\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb transform_translate_linked=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|-1px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb19px|||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bb@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjE0NDI3In19@\u00bb button_text=\u00bbVolver a Instalaciones\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_alignment_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_alignment_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_alignment_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00bbbutton_url\u00bb _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bb#A82D25″ button_border_color=\u00bb#A80A00″ button_icon=\u00bb#||divi||400″ button_icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb button_on_hover=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb36px||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-30px||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" BAE Juan Carlos ILa Base Ant\u00e1rtica Espa\u00f1ola (BAE)\u00a0Juan Carlos I, gestionada por el CSIC, fue abierta en enero de 1988. Tiene como objetivo apoyar las actividades espa\u00f1olas en la Ant\u00e1rtida […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2997,"featured_media":0,"parent":14427,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50417","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2997"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50417"}],"version-history":[{"count":59,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50594,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50417\/revisions\/50594"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.csic.es\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ubicaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n
\n <\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\nHistoria<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Campamento Internacional Byers<\/span><\/h1>\n